They Solved the Fermi Paradox... But It's Bad News?

To understand how the Universe creates intelligent life, we need to consider two things. First, we must understand the steps that led to our own existence. Second, we need to explore how intelligence could arise in different circumstances from ours, and we should aim for accuracy in our analysis. We must also avoid making unfounded assumptions or falling for logical fallacies, such as mistaking "absence of evidence" for "evidence of absence" or assuming causation from mere correlation.