One of history's most amusing quirks is the ancient Greek practice of "ostracism." In Athens, citizens could vote once a year to exile someone for a decade, not for committing a crime, but for being seen as a potential threat to the state. This vote, cast on pottery shards called ostraka, aimed to prevent individuals from gaining too much power or popularity--a kind of political "timeout." Ironically, it was often a popularity contest, where influential figures were banished precisely because they were admired. Even the great Themistocles, a hero of the Persian Wars, found himself ostracized. This practice ensured Athenian democracy stayed balanced--though it sometimes came at the expense of losing its most charismatic leaders.
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